Source:
copyright 2008, Travel Weekly American loses $328 million, reveals
plans to cut costs
A 45% increase in aircraft fuel costs helped push
AMR Corp., the parent of American Airlines, to a $328 million loss in the first
quarter of 2008.
American's fuel bill was $2.05 billion in the quarter, compared
with $1.41 billion a year earlier.
American CEO Gerard Arpey said the airline
is taking "numerous steps" to address the challenges of a weakened economy and
record-high fuel prices, such as its recent hiring freeze for management and support
staff. The airline also is making additional reductions to its 2008 capacity plan
and is accelerating the replacement of its MD-80 fleet with more efficient Boeing
737-800s.
Also, AMR Corp. has agreed to sell American Beacon Advisors, its
wholly owned asset-management subsidiary, to Lighthouse Holdings, for about $480
million. Lighthouse Holdings is owned by investment funds affiliated with Pharos
Capital Group and TPG Capital. AMR will retain a 10% equity stake in the business.
Delta and Northwest combine to lose $10.5 billion in Q1
Delta
and Northwest, which earlier this month reached an agreement to merge, both were
hit with impairment charges in the first quarter, which resulted in astronomical
losses for both airlines.
Delta reported a net loss of $6.4 billion for the
first quarter of 2008, as the carrier was stuck with a $6.1 billion non-cash goodwill
impairment charge from the decline in its market capitalization.
Meanwhile,
Northwest Airlines’ results also included a goodwill impairment charge. The airline
lost $4.1 billion in the first quarter, and $3.9 billion of that was the impairment
charge.
When Delta emerged from bankruptcy a year ago, Delta said it recorded
a $12 billion goodwill balance, a value that was predicated on the company’s market
value at that time: $9.4 billion. A key assumption in that valuation was the price
of fuel at $70 per barrel; crude oil recently traded at over $117 per barrel,
noted Delta.
“Based on the difference between Delta’s book equity and an updated
stand-alone valuation reflecting current fuel and economic assumptions, prepared
in connection with Delta’s recently announced merger with Northwest, Delta recorded
a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $6.1 billion,” Delta said.
Another
special item: $16 million in severance pay for Delta’s previously announced voluntary
workforce reductions.
Excluding the special items, Delta lost $274 million
in the first quarter. The airline lost $130 million in last year’s first quarter
($6 million if special and reorganization items are excluded).
Northwest reported
a first-quarter net loss of $191 million, excluding special items. A year ago,
Northwest lost $292 million in Q1 (excluding special items, the airline reported
a net income of $73 million).
Continental loses $80M, Southwest earns
$34M in Q1
Continental Airlines lost $80 million in the first quarter
of 2008, as its fuel bill increased 53%, to $1.05 billion.
The airline reported
a net profit of $22 million in the year-ago first quarter.
In response to record-high
fuel prices, Continental plans to remove from service 14 older, less fuel-efficient
Boeing 737-300 planes as leases expire on those aircraft from September 2008 to
April 2009. These 14 737s are in addition to the 34 737-300s and 500s that Continental
already planned to remove from service in 2008 and 2009.
Continental also expects
to begin reducing regional jet capacity in the fall. The airline is attempting
to renegotiate a more favorable deal with ExpressJet. Meanwhile, Canadair regional
jets flown for Continental by Chautauqua are coming off lease.
Continental’s
operating revenue for the first quarter rose 12.3%, to $3.57 billion.
Southwest
squeezed out a profit of $34 million in the first quarter, compared with $93 million
a year earlier.
Even with its industry-leading fuel-hedging program, Southwest’s
jet fuel costs increased 20.7% in the first quarter. For 2008, the airline has
more than 70% of its fuel consumption hedged at approximately $51 per barrel of
crude oil.
Southwest is conducting a “rigorous review” of is flight schedule
to eliminate nonproductive flying.
“Presently, we still plan to accept 29 new
Boeing 737-700s in 2008, but we are reviewing our previous plan to retire 22 aircraft
in light of this month's dramatic industry developments,” said Gary Kelly, Southwest’s
CEO. “We have flexibility to adjust our fleet plans and are well-positioned to
respond to a rapidly changing environment.”
Southwest’s operating revenue for
the first quarter of 2008 increased 15.1%, to $2.53 billion.